Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Osteoarthritis and Knee Replacement Surgery


If you suffer from chronic knee pain, then rest assured. Orthopedic knee replacement surgery may just be the thing to getting you back leading a full and active life.

According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), “Total knee replacements are one of the most successful procedures in all of medicine.” In fact, joint replacement surgery is quite common and is performed on more than 600,000 people in the United States each year. About 90% of those patients no longer have pain and can enjoy an increase in mobility.

Osteoarthritis – the “wear and tear” of bone cartilage that cushions the bones within the joint – is the most common cause for knee replacement. Osteoarthritis leads to bones rubbing against one another resulting in chronic knee pain, swelling and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis (the inflammation and thickening of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint) and post-traumatic arthritis (due to a serious knee injury) can be contributing factors.

It may be time to talk with your orthopedic surgeon about knee replacement surgery options if you are experiencing any of the following long-term symptoms (6 months or more):  

  • ·       Chronic pain despite anti-inflammatory medication
  • ·       Difficulty sleeping
  • ·       Decreased mobility
  • ·       Excruciating pain when weight is placed on knee joint
  • ·       Decreased range of motion
  • ·       Trouble getting in and out of sitting positions
  • ·       Swollen or stiff knee joints which last up to 30 minutes
  • ·       Pain and discomfort during rainy weather
  • ·       Relying on canes and walkers for mobility


Keep in mind that the primary goal of treatment is to get you back to leading a full life as quickly as possible. Orthopedic surgeons first aim for more conservative treatment plans which can include weight loss strategies, pain killers, cortisone or Hyaluronic Acid injections, braces and routine physical therapy. However, if these treatments prove ineffective at eliminating the pain and discomfort, then joint replacement surgery will be recommended.

Together, you and your orthopedic surgeon can discuss knee surgery options. Of course, the risk of infection, substantial bone loss or decreased bone strength will be taken into consideration before orthopedic surgery option is presented.  

Total knee replacement surgery is a great solution for patients who have tried – without success – other noninvasive treatments. The AAOS notes that a majority of patients who experience total knee replacement are between the ages of 50 to 80. However, knee replacements have been performed successfully on patients of all ages.

Total knee replacement surgery removes the cartilage and bone on the ends of the femur and tibia. Usually a metal prosthesis is implanted in the knee joint. Depending on the condition of the kneecap cartilage, the surface may be replaced.

Most likely, your surgeon will discharge you at least two days after your orthopedic surgery. You will be able to stand and walk, with assistance, the day after surgery.  Keep in mind that experiencing a complete range of motion is unusual and largely depends on the range of motion you had prior to surgery. However, most post-surgery patients are able to climb stairs, garden and get in and out of a vehicle within weeks of their total knee replacement surgery.

In total knee replacement surgery, your orthopedic surgeon will give you at-home instructions to prevent blood clots, infection and falls. These include post-operative care for your stitches/staples as well as dietary guidelines and physiotherapy exercises. You can expect to get back to your normal activities within 3 to 6 weeks after surgery. Some discomfort is to be expected within a few weeks after surgery, but you can assume to get a new lease on a pain-free life within a month after the knee replacement surgery.

Say “goodbye” to chronic knee pain and say “hello” to increased mobility with safe and affordable orthopedic surgery options from MedToGo International. Contact us today.


Sources:

No comments:

Post a Comment